Europe & NATOInsider article8 min read
In a Future War, Europe’s Cities are Dangerously Exposed
DUPLICATE10 November 2026

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- European cities and infrastructure must be hardened underground, following Finland's model, because air defense alone cannot intercept Russia's mass missile and drone strikes.
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Cheap drones and missiles have outpaced Europe’s air defences. Finland and Ukraine show that the answer is to build underground.
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