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The Autonomy Mirage: Why the French Defense Model won’t work for Europe

Macron's vision of European strategic autonomy has gained traction since the Ukraine war. But the French defense model may not work for a continent that lacks France's unique advantages.

Leo Feypel • December 18, 2025

The Autonomy Mirage: Why the French Defense Model won’t work for Europe

Macron's vision of European strategic autonomy has gained traction since the Ukraine war.

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